Monday, 15 November 2021

THINKING ACTIVITY ON ABSOLAM &ACHITOPHEL

Make a list of characters  who favoured  King David and who were against?


About poet




John Dryden was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was appointed England's first Poet Laureate in 1668. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the Age of Dryden. 


ABOUT ABSOLAM&ACHITOPHEL




Absalom and Achitophel is a celebrated satirical poem by John Dryden, written in heroic couplets and first published in 1681. in  the act some are in favoured  of king  some are against of king. Here I make list about those character. As activity of my class .



The characters are talking about the biblical character.




Absolam  is  presented as illegitimate  son of king david and achitophel was presented as antagonist.


Firstly, I make a list of the characters who are in favor  of King david.


Barzillai

King david oldest and most trusted friend

He is always with david.

He represented  james butler. 1st Duke of  Ormond

He is favoured of king david


Barzillai  eldest son

He  represents   Thomas butler  earl of ossory.

He is the son of David's  most trusted man.

He is also in the favoured  of a king


Jotham

According to the Bible jotham is a king of Judah  and the grandson of zadok.

 In a poem by John Dryden he is represented as  George  Savile,the nephew  of the earl of shaftesbury, the man allegorized  in the character  of achitophel.

He is credited with being instrumental in defeating  the exclusion bill in parliament.

We can say that he is a supporter of the exclusion bill also.

He is in favour of the king.


Amiel

 One of king david most trusted  and loyal men.

He is important  member of the sanhedrin  and helps to quell  the uprising against david  within government. 

In the poem it is not clear which one the dryden take here of amiel, because in the Bible there are several amiels in the Bible.

Amiel is represented Edward  Seymour, the speaker of the house of commons parliament  during  time of dryden 

He is an opponent of the exclusion  bill. 


Michal

 She is  wife of king david

She is in favoured of king david





   

These are all characters who are in favor  of King david.


Here I make a list of the characters who are against  the king David. In other  words, we can say that all the characters are in favour of achitophel.



First character who is against of king or we can say antagonist is 


Achitophel

He is the most influential.

He is presented as antagonist  in the act absalom & achitophel.

He pretends to be David's  friend but actually  he is the enemy of david.

He wants to rule over Israel  or we can want to destroy  it.

He encouraged absolam  to rebel against jebusites. 


Corah

He is an achitophel man.

He is against the king.

He is a priest although he lies about rabbinical  degree, and he hatches  the plot that helps achitophel discredit  David's brother and ingratiate  Absolam to the people of Israel.

In the poem he represented  as Titus oates the Englishman, who engineered the popish  plot.

Like corah, oates was a puritan priest, with a dubious rabbinical  degree.


 Shimei 

 He is in favour of Achitophel,against  King david.

Shimei  is a dishonest  crook who steals  and cheats  the jews in every chance.

Sheimei  stakes juries  to punish David supporters, set his enemy free and during  his tenure  as magistrate,  treason is not his crime.

He is  one of David's   tormentors  in the Bible, but in the Dryden poem he is represented  as a  slingsby Bethel, the sheriff  of london.

Member  of parliament  during the time of dryden.

He is in favour of achitophel. 


Zimri

Dryden describe zimri as  buffoon  who has tried several profession. 

In  the Bible zimri is a  king of Israel

He likely represent George  Villiers  the 2nd Duke of Buckingham 

He was accused for treason 

He played active role  within popish plot.


The pharaoh

He is leader of egeypt  and David's  ally.

Pharaoh only pretends to just he is friendly with david, but really   he just looking way to exploits king.

In poem he represent Louis 14 of France

He is in favour of achitophel 


Jonas

He has ability to manipulate  laws.

According  to Bible Joan's is prophet. 

In the poem of dryden he is represent as a sir William jonas  a member of parliament.

He also support  the exclusion bill.


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