Saturday, 13 November 2021

THINKING ACTIVITY ON POST TRUTH

What is post truth?

Post truth is a word of the year in 2016 by the Oxford dictionary.post  truth is an adjective defined as relating circumstances in which objective  facts  are less influential   in shaping  public opinion than appeals   to emotions  and personal belief.







What does the post truth word represent?

The post truth word represents the era of facts as well as truth. The era of  Donald  Trump &Brexit.





History of post truth word

The compound word post truth exemplifies an extension   in the meaning post truth  has become  increasingly   prominent  in recent years. Rather than simply referring   to the time after specified  situation  or event as in post war. The prefix post that  has meaning   more like belonging to time which specified  concept has  become  unimportant  or  irrelevant. This seems to have originated  in the mid 20th  century .



When was the word post truth was used first time?


seems to have been first used in this meaning in a 1992 essay by the late Serbian-American playwright Steve Tesich in The Nation magazine. Reflecting on the Iran-Contra scandal and the Persian Gulf War, Tesich lamented that ‘we, as a free people, have freely decided that we want to live in some post-truth world’. There is evidence of the phrase ‘post-truth’ being used before Tesich’s article, but apparently with the transparent meaning ‘after the truth was known’, and not with the new implication that truth itself has become irrelevant.


After using this word by Steve tesich  other  author also used this word like Ralph  Keyes  he use this word in his  book, the post-truth   era  it is also used by  comedian  Stephen  colbert  popularised  this informal word.


How post truth  is  realted  to politics

The discussion  on post-truth   in politics is suffering from  a lack of shared conceptual  understanding. Some people are talk about  the " death of expertise" the lack of  impact  of scientific policy. 


 Concept of Harry Frankfurt  book

Post-truth   closely realted to  what Harry  Frankfurt   famously  described as  bullshit, but  the argument take place that  two are not exactly synonyms, both form of speech  are indifferent  towards  the truth Value  of  statement  , which distinguished  them from traditional rights.


Strually  post truth related  to an erosion of the common   world. Due to increasing  irrelevance   of factual truth in public discourse . This processes can be traced  to changes media economy  politics complex.  The emerges  of the lies  and genral  rise  of public relations led politics  have substantially  contributed   to the cynicism  over fact. It increasing over lap  of media, politics, entertainment   together drastic   changes in media  ecosystem  itself decline  trust in mass media are also be taken into account they create condition for subjectvition  of shared facts and open the doors for actors like Donald Trump, capable of capitalizing reality TV  experience   for purpose manipulating  media and public discourse.


Why the word post truth has chosen?

The word was chosen because this word has been existence for the past two  decade  but Oxford dictionary has seen spike in frequency in the year 2016 the context of refers  in the United Kingdom. 


What is opinions of critic about  the post truth word 

As per some critic when we are talking about  post truth we are not exactly  talking  about  this word but we are talking about alternative  truth.



Some scholars argue that post-truth has similarities with past moral, epistemic, and political debates about relativism, postmodernity, and mendacity in politics, including untruthfulness, lies, deception, and deliberate falsehood, while others insist that post-truth refers to distinct historical, social, and political relations and forms especially associated with 21st century communication technologies and cultural practices.


Concept of Hannah arendt

Hannah Arendt   

In her essay Lying in Politics (1972), Hannah Arendt describes what she terms defactualization, or the inability to discern fact from fiction—a concept very close to what we now understand by post-truth.


Here are some cartoons which helps readers to understand post truth concept.

By this image readers can understand that in the post truth era facts are doesn't matter but rational thought are very important.



By this cartoon we can clearly see that rather than the truth the rational  thought are very important. 


Words:700
Paragraph:11

No comments:

Post a Comment

African Literature

Name: Hirva Pandya Roll No.: 10 Enrollment No.: 4069206420210022 Paper no: 206 Paper code: 22413 Paper name: African Literature  Sem.: 4 (Ba...