This is chapter is written by one of the for most C.V.Raman through this chapter .He wishes to make us aware about the impotence of the common substance on the surface of the Earth: Water. It is supposed to be the most wonderful gift given to the creature on the Earth.
He calls water the divine AMRIT which is irreplaceable and without which our existence would not be possible. Here he talks about water with two separate aspect of it. On one side he talks about the sea water and on another side he talks about water in river, through rain and through conservation. These are multiple historical evidences which allow us to be sure about the fact that water is the lifeline for everything on earth.
It also adds beauty to nature, when in full flow and season wherein it adds the beautiful sight to the scenery.
For instance, in India which is an agricultural based country? Water become remarkable facts about water and its importance is that it can carry silt or soil to the places of variation flowing water is far more advantages as against the stagnant water. Sometimes too much of flowing water transport the silt towards the sea which finally mixes into it and the remaining particles needed in order to make the land fertile stay put where are for proper vegetation.
Flowing Water sometimes can prove to be destructive as well. The excessive flow of water might wash away the soil which is the foundation of all agricultural purpose and land to soil Erosion because of soil Erosion ravines get created wherein agriculture becomes impossible .Even excessive rain can lead to soil Erosion because of each the precious soil .On the upper crust of the land gets washed out leading to non agricultural land. That is why there are dams constructed to check the excessive flow of water.
As it is said that water is the basis of all life and almost 17% of our body consist of water. It is equally important to the animal life as well as for the growth of plant and trees around .For all these activities water should be properly conserved and utilizes. Apart from its conservation most of our agriculture depends on seasonal rainfall which as become extremely irregular now a days because of which proper technique should be developed in order to conserve water as soon as possible.
Sometimes it rains in means quality and in order to utilizes it Properly and dams are carefully developed. Unfortunately there is a lot of water wasted because of lack of proper planning .In so far as conservation of water is concert’s responsible citizen of the civil area as they would help in stopping the flowing away the water and it would therefore not be wasted.
It can also help in creating internal water ways in India and above all its conservation would make the generation of hydro electronic power which can make electricity much cheaper.
This would make a lot of difference in the life of rural India as it would ultimately lead to the growth of rural economy.
It would help and ambles to store the water underneath the surface of the earth. So that there are no problems when there is irregularity from the other sources of supply because of its imaging properties it is fundamental for human welfare and thus talking it as an Elixir. According to C. V.Raman It should be the topic of the highest scientific interest quality for human welfare.
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